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What are the betting terms?
Poker betting terms describe the bets in a hand:
- Blinds: forced bets posted by the two players left of the dealer button before cards are dealt.
- Ante: a small forced bet from every player, common in tournaments.
- Check: pass without betting, when no one has bet yet.
- Call: match the current bet.
- Raise: increase the current bet.
- Fold: give up the hand.
- All-in: bet every chip you have in front of you.
What are the card terms in Texas hold'em?
Hold'em uses two private cards and five shared ones:
- Hole cards: your two private cards.
- Flop: the first three shared cards, dealt together.
- Turn: the fourth shared card.
- River: the fifth and last shared card.
- Showdown: when remaining players show their cards to decide the pot.
- Kicker: the side card that breaks a tie between equal hands.
See <a href="/poker/hand-rankings/">hand rankings</a> for what beats what.
What are rake and buy-in?
Rake and buy-ins are what poker costs you, apart from your losses:
- Rake: the fee the site takes from each cash game pot.
- Buy-in: the price of a tournament seat, usually plus a fee.
- Guarantee: a minimum prize pool the site promises for a tournament.
- Freeroll: a tournament with no entry fee.
What are the game formats?
US sites offer these common formats:
- Cash game: chips equal money, and you can leave at any time.
- Tournament: you buy in once and play until you lose your chips or win.
- Sit and go: a small tournament that starts when the seats fill.
- Omaha: like hold'em, but with four hole cards, of which you must use exactly two.
What do US online poker terms mean?
A few terms are specific to regulated US poker:
- Shared liquidity: one site pooling players from several states. See where online poker is legal.
- MSIGA: the Multi-State Internet Gaming Agreement, the compact that allows it. Its six members are Delaware, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
- Geolocation: the check that you are physically in a state where the site is licensed.
What are the rules in your state?
Each state sets its own online casino rules. Pick a state to see its status, its regulator and the date we last checked it.
Read next: Hand rankings
Sources
Checked November 5, 2026. Regulator rules were read through the sources listed, and they can change. How we research.
- Pokerfuse: Pennsylvania officially joins MSIGA (April 23, 2025)
- Wizard of Odds: poker probabilities
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