What do poker terms mean?

Poker terms describe the bets, the cards and the site's fee. The blinds are forced bets that start each hand, the flop, turn and river are the shared cards in hold'em, and the rake is the fee a poker site takes from each pot. Shared liquidity means players from several states share the same tables.

By InsideCasino.us. Updated November 5, 2026.

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What are the betting terms?

Poker betting terms describe the bets in a hand:

  • Blinds: forced bets posted by the two players left of the dealer button before cards are dealt.
  • Ante: a small forced bet from every player, common in tournaments.
  • Check: pass without betting, when no one has bet yet.
  • Call: match the current bet.
  • Raise: increase the current bet.
  • Fold: give up the hand.
  • All-in: bet every chip you have in front of you.

What are the card terms in Texas hold'em?

Hold'em uses two private cards and five shared ones:

  • Hole cards: your two private cards.
  • Flop: the first three shared cards, dealt together.
  • Turn: the fourth shared card.
  • River: the fifth and last shared card.
  • Showdown: when remaining players show their cards to decide the pot.
  • Kicker: the side card that breaks a tie between equal hands.

See <a href="/poker/hand-rankings/">hand rankings</a> for what beats what.

What are rake and buy-in?

Rake and buy-ins are what poker costs you, apart from your losses:

  • Rake: the fee the site takes from each cash game pot.
  • Buy-in: the price of a tournament seat, usually plus a fee.
  • Guarantee: a minimum prize pool the site promises for a tournament.
  • Freeroll: a tournament with no entry fee.

What are the game formats?

US sites offer these common formats:

  • Cash game: chips equal money, and you can leave at any time.
  • Tournament: you buy in once and play until you lose your chips or win.
  • Sit and go: a small tournament that starts when the seats fill.
  • Omaha: like hold'em, but with four hole cards, of which you must use exactly two.

What do US online poker terms mean?

A few terms are specific to regulated US poker:

  • Shared liquidity: one site pooling players from several states. See where online poker is legal.
  • MSIGA: the Multi-State Internet Gaming Agreement, the compact that allows it. Its six members are Delaware, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
  • Geolocation: the check that you are physically in a state where the site is licensed.

What are the rules in your state?

Each state sets its own online casino rules. Pick a state to see its status, its regulator and the date we last checked it.

Read next: Hand rankings

Sources

Checked November 5, 2026. Regulator rules were read through the sources listed, and they can change. How we research.

  • Pokerfuse: Pennsylvania officially joins MSIGA (April 23, 2025)
  • Wizard of Odds: poker probabilities